Hsuan tsang more often spelled xuanzang is a famous chinese buddhist scholar and pilgrim. From turfan to bamiyan and from gandhara to prayag, hostile rulers and merciless thieves were rendered powerless by his calm courage. Hiuen tsang hiuen tsang, the chinese pilgrim visited india during the reign of harsha. He stayed in india for 16 long years, traveling extensively and holding discussion with buddhist scholars all over the country. Learn how to pronounce hiuen tsang and more about the hiuen tsang word at. Since childhood hsuan tsang used to read chinese religious books and traveled all across china in search of good books on buddhism. His hsiyu chi, or record of western countries, remains an indispensable source book to students. Which sanskrit plays have been written by harshavardhana. Upon his return to changan in 645, xuanzang brought back with him a great number of sanskrit texts, of which he was able to translate only a small portion. When he went back to china, he wrote a detailed description of india during the reign of harsha in his book siyuki or record of the western countries. Though the dangers that he encountered were viele he fulfilled sein main objective undaunted by them. Popular reissue, 1914 embed for hosted blogs and item tags.
He stayed in india for 16 long years, travelling extensively and holding discussions with buddhist scholar. He was able to translate only a small portion of this huge volume, about 75 items in 1,335 chapters, but his translations included some of the most important mahayana scriptures. He has been described as the prince of pilgrims and his accounts carry a lot of information on the political, social and religious set up of india. Hiuentsang xuanzang hiuwen chang yuan chwang hiuen. Hiuen tsang has noted that at every center of buddhism, monks of both sects mahayana and hinayana lived side by side. The memorial is about a 5 minutes drive from nalanda monastery gate. The chinese were attracted to india for her fabulous wealth of learning since ancient times. For how many years hiuentsang stayed in the court of harsha. His wisdom and scholarship were like the sun, bringing light to the world. The book deals in history during king harshabardhans period. Hiuen tsangs views on india indian history history discussion. Memorial is to commemorate hieun tsangs visit to bharat. Hiun tsang at nalanda university he traveled extensively in india. Hiuen tsang was a chinese pilgrim who came to india in the first half of the seventh century a.
Travels of hsuantsang buddhist pilgrim of the seventh. Historically, fazang proved victorious over kuiji, since the influence of xuanzangs orthodox teachings declined. Xuanzang spent the remainder of his life translating the buddhist scriptures, numbering 657 items packed in 520 cases, that he brought back from india. The author of the work is the late indian scholar d. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start the conversation right now. Hes my hero, and ive read a lot about him and was curious to see this book. Buy the unknown hsuantsang book online at low prices in india. Hiuen tsang spent seventeen years travelling from china to india and back in the seventh century ce, at the time of the tang dynasty emperor taizong. He made an extensive tour of different parts of north and south india recording minute details of the standard of living of the people, their social, economic life, religion and culture, etc. Mar 10, 2019 the chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor harsha. Hiuen tsang, a chinese pilgrim who came to india in a. Hsuan tsang was a great traveler, scholar and translator who visited india from china. Hiuen tsang also tells us about this, and describes how suitable the name is.
Enroute is a big lake where you can go boating although boat condition did not seem good. Hiuen tsiang who visited india through the silk route. He returned to china in 643, bringing with him precious manuscripts that he then translated to chinese. The primary aim of the visit of hiuen tsang to india was to gain knowledge of buddhism and collect its religious texts. Hiuen tsang or hiuwen chang hiuen tsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and traveler who came to study at nalanda university visted kamarupa formarly assam was known as kamarupa during the region of king kumar bhaskara varman. If you have ever gone through the ancient history of india, you must have come across the name of the chinese buddhist monk hsuan tsang var. Though xuanzangs eminence was unassailable, his prestige did not automatically transfer to kuiji, who had to fight several tenacious rivals, including fazang fatsang, a foundational thinker for what was to become the huayen sect. Hiuen tsang a buddhist pilgrim from china hiuen tsang, a chinese pilgrim who came to india in a. So it is quite easy for you to adopt a chinese name. Essay on the vardhana dynasty short notes on dress codes of women in 19th century india short notes on harshavardhana short notes. Hiuen tsiang a well known chinese monk who visited india and traversed a large number of countries covering more than 50,000 li. In 646, under the emperors request, xuanzang completed his book great tang records on the western regions, which has become.
When hiuen tsang, the learned pilgrim from china, made the perilous journey to the land of buddha, his prayers were said to work miracles. When he was in 1965, tsang and his family moved to the united states. Apparently even in chinese intu is the name for the moon. Hiuen tsang project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. It is generally accepted that the most famous of lauras books was little house on the prairie, the third of the set. Hiuen tsang s work, the xiyu ji hsiyu chi, is the longest and most detailed account of the countries of central and south asia that has been bestowed upon posterity by a chinese buddhist pilgrim. He passed through kashmir valley, visited takshashila, and reached mathura, where he saw the sacred traces of lord buddha at kashi. Journey to india with the story of books best indian. Jan 09, 2019 it is also known as india, and china is like friends, and they both help each other at various times but it is saying that sometimes there is a condition like enemy when india and china becomes an any me to each other and do various war between them for example recently the chinese product for boycotted in india and it was told that say no to chinese products due to some disbelief in between them. Xuanzangs logic, as described by kuiji, was often misunderstood by scholars of chinese buddhism because they lack the necessary background in indian logic. Huin tsang the chinese traveler visited india during the. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Xuanzang hsuantsang 602664 xuanzang, worldfamous for his sixteenyear pilgrimage to india and career as a translator of buddhist scriptures, is one of the most illustrious figures in the history of scholastic chinese buddhism. His adventures inspired wu chenens sixteenth century novel, journey to the west, which refers to india as buddhas pure land.
The assembly witnessed by hiuen tsang was held at kanauj. In which book did hiuentsang record his experiences in india. This important book contains the translation of original texts not before available in english. Hiuen tsang chinese traveller visited india during the time of harshavardhana. The chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor. Jun 25, 20 if you have ever gone through the ancient history of india, you must have come across the name of the chinese buddhist monk hsuan tsang var. Hiuentsang seventh century chinese buddhist pilgrim who has left. Hiuentsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and. Hiuen tsang came to india in the first half of the seventh century. His book great tang records on the western regions is a classic in. He was twentysix years old when he started on his journey from china. Xuanzangs closest and most eminent student was kuiji who became recognized as the first patriarch of the faxiang school.
Hsuan tsang the epic visit to kamrupa and first account of. Jun 14, 2016 to honor this famed buddhist monk, scholar, traveler and translator, there is a hiuen tsang memorial hall built in nalanda, in bihar, india. He noted that it was about 10,000 li 1,700 square miles in size and touched the frontiers of china. As he did not get the permission of the chinese emperor to visit india, he slipped away from there in 629 a. John tsang, the eldest child, was born as mui chunwah in hong kong on 21 april 1951 and lived in sai yeung choi street in his childhood.
Less common romanizations of xuanzang include hhuen kwan, hiouen thsang, hiuen tsang, hiuen tsiang, hsientsang, hsyantsang, hsuan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, xuan cang, xuan zang, shuen shang, yuan chang, yuan chwang, and yuen chwang. While hiuen tsang s purpose was to obtain buddhist books and to receive instruction on buddhism while in india, he ended up doing much more. Travels of hsuantsang buddhist pilgrim of the seventh century. Hsuantsang sometimes transcribed xuan tsang or xuanzang was a chinese.
During his stay in india, hiuen tsang lived in nalanda for a few years and studied buddhism with many famous masters, which was the main aim of his journey. The primary aim of the visit of hiuen tsang to india was to gain knowledge of. Regarding hiuen tsangs praise of harsha and of the indian people in his travel accounts, it may be said that the chinese pilgrim was writing the memoirs of his indian days in faraway china, without any compulsion or pressure from anybody to give a favourable account of the rulers and peoples of another country. In his book he mentioned the western border of the kamarupa kingdom till. Hsuan tsang xuanzang hiuen tsang was a worldfamous chinese budhdist monk, traveler and scholar whose recorded accounts of india during his sixteen years long visit to the country is still considered as the greatest account of 7th century indian history by any foreign traveler. Though the dangers that he encountered were many he fulfilled his main objective undaunted by them. Xuanzang hsuantsang internet encyclopedia of philosophy. His hsiyu chi, or record of western countries, remains an indispensable source book to students of 7thcentury india and central asia.
Tsang are shaman hwuili, the life of hiuentsiang 1911. Hsuan tsang sometimes transcribed xuan tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist monk who in 627 ad traveled overland from china to india to obtain buddhist scriptures. In which university of india hiuentsang studied during his stay in india. Wikipedia one of the earliest and the most celebrated travelers to india, hiuen tsang came from china to india in search of buddhist belief and practice. Another important disciple was the korean monk woncheuk. The famous foreign travelers who visited ancient india. What were the observations of hiuen tsang about the then.
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